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Durban Redux

this piece, by Karen Pollock, appears in the Jewish Chronicle

Sitting at the Conference floor of the United Nations on Monday I was overwhelmed. I watched in utter disbelief as the High Commissioner introduced the President of Iran amidst strange excitement and anticipation among the audience as he made his way to the podium. It was surreal. Of course I had expected to see him there and of course deeply skeptical as to what he might say. But to actually hear a head of state who denies the Holocaust and espouses racism actually addressing the United Nations - the purported bastion of human rights - seemed almost to be a sick joke.

Whilst I felt reassured and even proud, as I saw heads of delegations (including the UK) and their teams walk out of the Conference floor and people from the galleries jeering I still could not reconcile the deep feeling and burning question - how did it come to this?

When I returned from the Durban Conference in 2001, people referred to my experience as a ‘baptism of fire’. If I hadn’t somehow truly understood antisemitism, in all its guises before, I certainly did then. I had gone to Durban looking forward to the prospect of the world challenging racism together. I returned to the UK crestfallen at what had become a grotesque carnival of intimidation, hatred and overt antisemitism.

And here I was, again, eight years on - hopeful yet far more cynical at the prospect of a genuine attempt to deal with the tangible issues of racism and human rights around the world. It may be a slightly less rowdy environment here but the message seems to be the same - it’s okay to deny the Holocaust, attack Israel and equate Zionism with racism - in fact don’t say it on the streets, come and say it in the official forum of the United Nations, the UN anti-racism conference!

Matters didn’t get any better as the conference wore on, despite the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights’ initial regret for Ahmadinejad’s hateful diatribe. At a special forum held mid-week for all NGOs, I had the opportunity, as a representative of British Jewry, to ask High Commissioner Navanethem Pillay what lessons were learned, given the regrettable events surrounding the President of Iran. While I had no illusions that she might openly apologise for having allowed Ahmadinejad to speak, I was nevertheless stunned to hear not a single - even diplomatic - reference to public displays of racism, antisemitism or even prejudice. What I got instead was a curt response - to rounds of applause - on how the walkout created a “vacuum”, preventing those who had left the room from “staying and engaging” with the substance of Ahmadinejad’s speech!

Durban II should have lit a beacon of hope to all those around the world suffering from the injustices of racism and discrimination. Instead it was hijacked by a Holocaust denier whose sole intent was to fire provocative and inflammatory barbs at world Jewry. The clowns didn’t make a mockery of this process, the UN did.

The walkout of diplomats during Ahmadinejad’s speech made a necessary statement and was rightly applauded. Besides being an affront to decency, his words proved an almost fatal distraction from the work that Geneva was supposed to be hosting; challenging the spectre of racism, antisemitism and xenophobia.

Karen Pollock chief executive of the Holocaust Educational Trust and a member of the Jewish Human Rights Coalition UK

Unholy Alliances

There are a number of British NGOs attending Durban II to help fight racism worldwide. However, some of the NGOs and their representatives have formed unusual alliances. The photo below, for example, is of two groups that have been cooperating during the conference.

Despite the open antisemitism of the New Black Panther Party,  Neturei Karta still seem happy to budddy up with them - although after attending Iran’s Holocaust denial conference in 2006, this should not come as a surprise.

Note, though, that according to their badges, Neturei Karta delegates are technically in Geneva to represent the Islamic Human Rights Commission.

New Black Panthers and Neturei Karta

New Black Panthers and Neturei Karta

JHRC at Durban Darfur Demo

Jeremy Newmark, Karen Pollock and Ros Preston OBE of JHRC UK join a protest on Darfur jointly organised by UJS and other Jewish student groups from around the world in partnership with Action for Darfur

Jeremy Newmark, Karen Pollock and Ros Preston OBE of JHRC UK join a protest on Darfur jointly organised by UJS and other Jewish student groups from around the world in partnership with Action for Darfur

JHRC Strongly Condemns Iranian President’s Address to the Durban Review Conference

MEDIA RELEASE

Ahmadinejad Uses UN Platform for Antsemitic, Anti-Zionist & Anti-Western Attack

The Jewish Human Rights Coalition UK condemned yesterday’s speech by Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad at the Durban Review Conference.

Ahmadinejad, speaking in his capacity as Head of State, used his platform to denigrate the Holocaust where he claimed “After World War II the Europeans made a whole nation homeless under the pretext of Jewish suffering, they sent migrants from Europe to set up a racist nation in Palestine.” He also took the opportunity for a renewed attack on the West.

Heads of delegations from the European Union stood up and walked out of the plenary session as soon as Ahmadinejad’s speech crossed into the unacceptable after representations from a cross-section of NGOs including Jewish organisations, Baha’i International, women’s groups, lesbian, gay and bisexuals and Iranian dissidents.

“It is a travesty that the UN allows Ahmadinejad to hijack an Anti-Racism conference in this way”,

said Jeremy Newmark, CEO of the Jewish Leadership Council (speaking on behalf of the JHRC-UK).

“This has endangered, devalued and further delegitimized the entire Durban process.  We will be urging all those delegations that left the conference during his speech to seriously reflect on whether or not they continue to participate in the conference.”


“Carrying the scars from Durban I where I witnessed appalling anti-Israel and antisemitic rhetoric, I sadly felt a strong sense of déjà-vu”,

said Karen Pollock, Chief Executive of the Holocaust Educational Trust.

“The fact that a racist was invited to address an anti-racism conference in the United Nations beggars belief. This is a stain on the UN and an affront to all those who genuinely support human rights.”


“Ahmadinejad has distracted the world again from the needs of men and women who suffer day in day out from racism”,

said Rosalind Preston OBE, co-Chair of the Jewish Human Rights Coalition UK.

“This can only be combated effectively if the democratic countries curb the manipulative influence of regimes such as the Iranian one in the United Nations.”

The Jewish Human Rights Coalition UK, established in 2007 to help combat racism and human rights abuses, consists of senior representatives from a cross section of Jewish organisations, including the Board of Deputies of British Jews, the Community Security Trust, the Holocaust Educational Trust, B’nai B’rith London Bureau of International Affairs and the Jewish Leadership Council.

JHRC at the UN Calls for Communities to Upgrade Co-operation against Racism and Discrimination

MEDIA RELEASE

“Side by Side: Tackling Racism Together”

Fringe Meeting at the Durban Review Conference

The Jewish Human Rights Coalition UK, along with UK Muslim activists and the Head of the British student movement, called yesterday for enhanced cooperation in combating racism at a fringe meeting during the Durban Review Conference in Geneva.

Over 200 senior NGO activists and governmental delegates heard how the Muslim, Jewish and student communities work together to enhance community cohesion and tackle racism and discrimination head on.

The panel debate chaired by Rosalind Preston, OBE, co-Chair of the Jewish Human Rights Coalition-UK, focused upon the successful work undertaken by the National Union of Students - under the leadership of President Wes Streeting - on tackling racism and discrimination across university campuses. Muslim activist Rokhsana Fiaz, co-founder of interfaith organisation Alif-Aleph UK, an initiative of the Uniting British Trust, described her experiences as a British Muslim and interfaith activist.

“There is no hierarchy of racism,”

said Wes Streeting, President of the National Union of Students.

“Every time someone is attacked for their race or ethnicity that is one person too many.  Every time a group is attacked is one group too many.  Our legislation supports this.  Our university campuses have no platform policies in place to prevent individuals and groups espousing racist and fascist views that have no place on our campuses.  No speaker can abuse freedom of speech.  All our students have the right to study in an atmosphere free from racism and discrimination.”


“Unfortunately, the denigration of the Jewish people is prevalent across sections of the Muslim World,”

said Rokhsana Fiaz, co-Founder of interfaith organisation Alif-Aleph UK, an initiative of the Uniting British Trust

“This expression needs to be challenged, confronted and countered.  We need to develop a vehicle for engagement, to bring British Muslim and Jewish communities together”


“Part of our presence at Durban II was about correcting the travesty whereby Jewish voices were silenced at the original Durban Conference.”

said Jeremy Newmark, CEO of the Jewish Leadership Council (speaking on behalf of the JHRC-UK).

“This meeting enabled us to clearly demonstrate the leading role our community plays in fighting prejudice and working with other communities.  We were delighted with both the size and quality of the audience. We achieved our objective in showing that outside of the politics of the United Nations many Jews and Muslims work positively together to tackle these problems.”

The Jewish Human Rights Coalition-UK, established in 2007 to help combat racism and human rights abuses, consists of senior representatives from a cross section of Jewish organisations, including the Board of Deputies of British Jews, the Community Security Trust, the Holocaust Educational Trust, B’nai B’rith London Bureau of International Affairs and the Jewish Leadership Council.

ENDS